About Cricket

🏏 What is Cricket?

Cricket is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams, typically of 11 players each. It originated in England and is now popular in countries like India, Australia, England, Pakistan, South Africa, and New Zealand.

A girl batting as she plays in a cricket match
a young boy watches his team at a sports arena. Actually an Aussie cricket supporter watching Australia play an international match, but could be anywhere.

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ICC TROPHYCOUNTRY
ODI WORLD CUP4 AUS
T20 WORLD CUP5 INDIA
TEST WORLD CUP1 SOUTH AFRICA

Basic Rules:

  • Teams: 2 teams of 11 players.
  • Objective: Score more runs than the opposing team.
  • Gameplay: One team bats while the other bowls and fields.
  • Runs: Scored by hitting the ball and running between wickets or by hitting boundaries:
    • 4 runs: ball crosses the boundary after touching the ground.
    • 6 runs: ball crosses the boundary without touching the ground.
Name of StudentsQualifications
DeepakB.com
PinkyB.A
SonuBCA
ManishMCA
DeepanshuPHD

🎯 Match Formats:

  1. Test Match:
    • 5-day game
    • 2 innings per team
    • Traditional and considered the highest form of cricket.
  2. One Day International (ODI):
    • 50 overs per side
    • Played in a single day
  3. Twenty20 (T20):
    • 20 overs per side
    • Fast-paced, finished in about 3 hours

🏆 Popular Tournaments:

  • ICC Cricket World Cup (ODI)
  • ICC T20 World Cup
  • Indian Premier League (IPL) — franchise-based T20 league
  • The Ashes — England vs Australia Test series

⚙️ Key Terms:

  • Wicket: 3 stumps with 2 bails on top
  • Bowler: Delivers the ball to the batsman
  • Batsman: Tries to score runs
  • Over: 6 legal deliveries by a bowler
  • Out: Dismissal of a batsman by various ways (bowled, caught, run out, LBW, etc.)
Cricket batsman bouncing a ball. He is wearing unbranded sports cloth and equipment. The bleachers full of people are blurred behind the player. There is a rain falling from the dark skies and intentional lenseflares on the image. The stadium is made in 3D.

Player Roles in Cricket:

Each team has 11 players with different roles:

🏏 Batsmen (Batters):

  • Their job is to score runs.
  • Usually, teams have specialist openers, middle-order batsmen, and finishers.
  • Example: Virat Kohli, Joe Root

🎳 Bowlers:

  • Aim to get batsmen out and restrict runs.
  • Different types:
    • Fast Bowlers: Bowl at high speeds (140+ km/h)
    • Medium Pacers: Slightly slower but rely on swing or seam.
    • Spinners: Bowl slowly with spin to deceive batsmen.
  • Example: Jasprit Bumrah (fast), Ravichandran Ashwin (spinner)

🧤 Wicketkeeper:

  • Stands behind the stumps to catch the ball if the batsman misses it.
  • Also tries to stump or run out batsmen.
  • Example: MS Dhoni, Jos Buttler

⚙️ All-Rounders:

  • Good at both batting and bowling.
  • Vital for balancing the team.
  • Example: Ben Stokes, Hardik Pandya

📍 Fielding Positions (a few key ones):

  • Slip: Close beside the wicketkeeper, catches edges.
  • Gully: Next to slip.
  • Point: Square on the offside.
  • Cover: Between point and mid-off.
  • Mid-off / Mid-on: Straight but a little closer to the bowler.
  • Square Leg: On the leg side, square of the batsman.
  • Fine Leg: Down the leg side near the boundary.

Each position is strategic based on the bowler and the batsman’s strengths.

📝 Ways a Batsman Can Get Out:

  • Bowled: Ball hits the stumps.
  • Caught: Fielder catches the ball on the full.
  • LBW (Leg Before Wicket): Ball hits leg and would’ve hit stumps.
  • Run Out: Batsman fails to make it to the crease before the ball hits the stumps.
  • Stumped: Wicketkeeper removes bails while batsman is outside the crease.
  • Hit Wicket: Batsman accidentally hits stumps while playing.

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